| 三大英语套餐——让你寒假通吃! |
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| http://www.edu201.com 2008-2-26
新浪教育 |
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亲爱的同学们,高三第一学期已经结束了,你是否觉得自己对英语的掌握还远远不够呢?是否有种“意犹未尽”的感觉呢?那么,不要着急,我们特地为大家准备了一顿丰盛的寒假进补套餐,让同学们在假期里能够一次吃到饱! 进补套餐一 早餐词汇 一天之计在于晨。因此,早餐当然要吃饱,这样一天才能精神百倍。而词汇是英语的基础,只有吃饱“词汇”这顿早餐,同学们的英语才有突飞猛进的原动力。不过,早餐的品种多种多样,这里我们仅仅提供了两道餐点:词汇辨析和连词讲解。如果同学们还想尝试其他的,就要自己准备了! 第一道菜: 常见词汇误用辨析 ⊙ 河南许昌高级中学 刘新会 1. according to [误] According to his view, we should set about doing our task at once. [正] According to him, we should set about doing our task at once. [析] according to通常不与view(观点)和opinion(意见)之类的词连用,故将his view改为him。 2. against [误] Other students against the idea about keeping animals in zoos. [正] Other students are against the idea about keeping animals in zoos. [析]作介词用的against不能单独作谓语,其前应加系动词are。 3. be about to [误] The medical team is about to start immediately. [正] The medical team is about to start. [析] be about to表示即将发生的动作,因此在含有该结构的句子中,不能再加时间状语。 4. between [误] You’re to sit between you and I. [正] You’re to sit between you and me. [析]介词between后的代词应用宾格,故应将I改为me。 5. belong to [误] The new car parking there belongs to mine. [正] The new car parking there belongs to me. [析]动词短语belong to后接的宾语应该是人称代词宾格,不是名词性物主代词。 6. congratulate [误] They congratulated him for his new discovery. [正] They congratulated him on his new discovery. [析] congratulate意为“祝贺”,其后所接的宾语通常是人,常用congratulate sb. on sth.,表示“为……而祝贺”。 7. convenient [误] Ring me back if you are convenient. [正] Ring me back if it is convenient to you. [析] convenient意为“便利的、方便的”,常以物作主语,因此汉语中的“如果你方便的话”,应译为: if it is convenient to you. 8. during [误] During you are away, I’ll be kind to him. [正] While you are away, I’ll be kind to him. [析] during(在……期间)是个介词,不能作连词,所以此处将during改为while。 9. discuss [误] I discussed about my problem with my parents. [正] I discussed my problem with my parents. [析] discuss作“讨论、谈论”讲是及物动词,后面无须再加介词about。但要注意,名词discussion后可以用介词about。例如:We had a discussion about the differences between Britain and the USA. 我们讨论了英美两国的不同之处。 10. enter [误] Her dream to enter into the famous university came true. [正] Her dream to enter the famous university came true. [析] enter表示“进入”时是及物动词,可直接带宾语,故into多余,应该去掉。类似的动词还有:marry误为marry with; reach误用为reach to; mention误用为mention about; serve误用为serve for等。 11. explain [误] Please explain me how to join a tennis club. [正] Please explain to me how to join a tennis club. [析] explain不属于可带双宾语的动词,如果后面需接间接宾语时,要在间接宾语前面加to,即explain sth. to sb.或explain to sb. sth.类似的动词还有say/suggest/announce等。
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